 uring the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries, some colorful characters inhabited the island including
Blackbeard the Pirate, aka Edward Teach, who anchored in Teach’s
Hole, a calm lair from where his crew could spy and then ransack
merchant ships sailing just offshore. Blackbeard met his fate in
the same water during a gruesome battle with a British naval ship
in 1718.
As the mainland
population grew in the eighteenth century, the wide inlet between
Ocracoke and neighboring Portsmouth Island became the primary
commerce route for North Carolina. Harbor pilots were employed to
guide ships through the rough inlet and across the shallow Pamlico
Sound. During the Revolutionary War, these hardy souls played the
strategic role of helping supply ships safely reach George
Washington’s troops.
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